IMPACT OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN IN PAKISTAN
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Mar 21, 2022
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Abstract
Domestic violence is a worst shape of violence and abuse done with the aid of using adults towards their wives .Most of people remember bodily abuse among spouses, including hitting, slapping, and beating, to be home violence. Physical, emotional, sexual, social, and non secular abuse are the 5 fundamental classes of abuse, in line with the America. Domestic violence exists in all ethnic and racial groups round the world and girls are disproportionately the sufferers of home abuse.
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Muhammad Nadeem. (2022). IMPACT OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN IN PAKISTAN. JOURNAL OF APPLIED LINGUISTICS AND TESOL, 5(1), 24-34. Retrieved from http://jalt.com.pk/index.php/JALT/article/view/617
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References
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16. Dutton DG. Patriarchy and wife assault: The ecological fallacy. Violence Vict 1994; 9: 167-82.
17. Edleson JL, Tolman RL. Intervention for men who batter: an ecological approach. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publication, 1992.
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2. Saltzman LE, Fan slow JL, McMahon PM, Shelley GA. Intimate partner violence surveillance: uniform definitions and recommended data elements, Version 1.0. Atlanta: National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1999
3. Raphael B. Domestic violence. Med J Aust 2000; 173: 513-4.
4. Bradley F, Smith, M, Long, J, O'Dowd T. Reported frequency of domestic violence: cross sectional survey of women attending general practice. BMJ 2002; 324 (7332): 271.
5. Krug EG, Mercy JA, Dahlberg LL, Zwi AB. The world report on violence and health. Lancet 2002; 360:1083-8.
6. Rennison C. Intimate partner violence, 1993-2001. Washington (DC): Bureau of Justice Statistics, Department of Justice (US); 2003. Publication No. NCJ197838.
7. Fikree FF, Bhatti LI. Domestic violence and health of Pakistani women. International J Gynaecol Obstet 1999; 65:195-201.
8. Bettencourt A. Violence against women in Pakistan. Human Rights Advocacy Clinic; Litigation Report Spring 2000, [online] 2000 [cited 2005 November 3] 2000. Retrieved November 3]. Available from: URL: www.du.edu/intl/ humanrights/violencepkstn.pdf
9. Human Rights Watch, 'Crime or Custom? Violence against Women in Pakistan, Report of Human Rights Watch 1999. [online][cited 2006 March]. Available from: URL: http://www.hrw.org/reports/1999/pakistan/index.htm
10. Human Rights Commission of Pakistan (HRCP).State of human rights in 1999. Lahore: HRCP, 2000.
11. Felix Q. Honour killing and "karo kari" in Pakistan. [online] [cited 2007 May 30]. Available from: URL: http://www.asianews.it/view.php?l= en&art=1187: Date accessed May 30, 2007.
12. Dasgupta, S.D. Towards an Understanding of Women's Use of Non-Lethal Violence in Intimate Hetrosexual Relationships. Applied Research Forum, National Electronic Network on Violence Against Women, February 2001. [online] [cited March 2006]. Available from: URL: http://www.vawnet.org/ VNL/library/general/AR_womviol.pdf
13. Edleson JL. Primary prevention and adult domestic violence. Paper presented at the meeting of the Collaborative violence prevention initiative, San Francisco 2000.
14. Belsky, J. Child maltreatment: an ecological integration. Am Psyc 1980; 35: 320-35.
15. Heise LL. Violence against women: an integrated, ecological framework. Violence Against Women 1998; 4: 262-90.
16. Dutton DG. Patriarchy and wife assault: The ecological fallacy. Violence Vict 1994; 9: 167-82.
17. Edleson JL, Tolman RL. Intervention for men who batter: an ecological approach. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publication, 1992.
18. Carlson, B. Causes and maintenance of domestic violence: An ecological analysis. Social Service Review 1984; 58: 569-87.
19. Gondolf EW, Fisher ER. Battered women as survivors: An alternative to treating learned helplessness. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books, 1988.