مجید امجد کی شاعری میں ہڑپائی تہذیب کی علامتی اور فکری جہات کا مطالعہ

A Study of the Symbolic and Intellectual Dimensions of Harappan Civilization in Majid Amjad’s Poetry

Abstract

Majid Amjad (1914–1974), a prominent Urdu poet, intricately weaves the elements of Harappan civilization into his poetry, reflecting its symbolic and intellectual significance. Born in Jhang and later settled in Sahiwal, near the ancient Harappan site, Amjad’s poetry captures the essence of this civilization through vivid imagery and profound themes. His works, such as Harappay ka Aik Kutba, Kunwaan, and Murti, utilize symbols like the Ravi River, wells, bullocks, and figurines to represent the continuity of time, human struggle, and societal disparities. Amjad’s poetry transcends mere historical reference, employing Harappan motifs to critique class divisions, with metaphors like “gods’ decrees” for landlords and “bullocks” for oppressed farmers. His stylistic versatility, incorporating Hindi words and traditional Urdu forms like musammat, enhances the aesthetic and musical quality of his verses. The recurring theme of time’s relentless flow underscores the impermanence of civilizations, urging reflection on humanity’s transient existence. Amjad’s engagement with nature—fields, crops, and rural life—further ties his work to Harappan agrarian roots, blending contemporary and ancient contexts. His poetry not only preserves the cultural legacy of Harappa but also invites intellectual discourse on societal reform and human resilience, making it a significant contribution to Urdu literature and a mirror to Pakistan’s socio-cultural landscape.