DIMENSIONS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL TRAUMA IN SHAHNAZ BASHIR’S “THE HALF MOTHER”

Abstract

Shahnaz Bashir’s The Half Mother presents an agonizing narrative of a Kashmiri family devastated by armed suppression. The novel explores multiple dimensions of psychological trauma, particularly the marginalized status of women, injustice, violence, loneliness, and fear, and their profound effects on the Kashmiri psyche. Through the protagonist Haleema, Bashir portrays the emotional and psychological suffering of women who endure loss and displacement. Initially depicting a peaceful family life, the story turns tragic when Haleema’s father is killed and her only son, Imran, is abducted by the Indian army. Her relentless search for him becomes a painful journey marked by despair, resilience, and unending trauma. Despite her determination, the quest leaves her physically weakened and psychologically broken, symbolizing the collective grief of Kashmiri mothers who suffer similar losses. Interpreted through Sandra Bloom’s Trauma Theory, Haleema’s struggle reflects the “fight” response to overwhelming trauma, representing endurance amid oppression and injustice.