پَرشین اساطیر ءِسیمرغ ءُ بلوچی کِسّہانی سیمرگ: ہمدْروشمی ءُ تپاوت

Abstract

This research explores the concept and role of the Simurgh in both Iranian/Persian mythology and Balochi folk tales. Drawing upon primary sources such as Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh, Attar’s Mantiq al-Tayr, the Avesta, Pahlavi texts, and Balochi narratives, the study examines the Simurgh’s characteristics, powers, and its influence on human life. In the Shahnameh, the Simurgh assists in the upbringing of heroes like Zal and Rustom, providing guidance and protection, while in Mantiq al-Tayr, it represents a mystical goal sought by other birds, symbolizing self-realization. The Avesta and Pahlavi texts describe the Simurgh residing on a sacred tree containing all seeds, highlighting its life-giving and protective qualities. Similarly, in Balochi folk tales, the Simurg serves as a mediator between humans and the divine, appearing periodically on earth, aiding heroes. Comparative analysis shows significant similarities in the Simurgh’s portrayal across Iranian and Balochi traditions, with minor differences attributed to local narrative contexts. Persian and Balochi depictions show strong similarities, highlighting shared Indo-Iranian heritage.