LANGUAGE, METAPHOR, AND THE CONSTRUCTION OF ECOLOGICAL AND FEMINIST IDENTITY IN THE ISLAND OF THE MISSING TREE

Abstract

This paper will discuss how language and metaphor are used to create ecological and feminist identity in The Island of the Missing Trees by Elif Shafak. The novel is rich in metaphoric expressions, especially the fig tree as a narrator to relate the human experiences with the natural world. It emphasizes the way in which ecological awareness and feminine identities are interwoven, showing common tendencies of marginalization and resilience. Using Vandana Shiva and Carolyn Merchant as examples, the research utilizes Ecofeminist Theory to determine the presence of a correlation between environmental exploitation and gender oppression. Also, the Poststructuralist Theory, which is inspired by Jacques Derrida and Michel Foucault, is adopted to elucidate the use of words and metaphor to create meaning and identity. The results indicate that metaphorical language is not only reflective of ecological issues but also allows recreating the female identity beyond the patriarchal and anthropocentric framework. The novel finally highlights the strength of the word to nurture compassion, defiance and greater association with the environment and self.