ظفر لاشاری دے ناول "پہاج "اچ وسیبی منظر نامہ

Abstract

This study examines the foundational role of Zafar Lashari as the pioneer of Saraiki novel writing, focusing on his masterful depiction of the Saraiki Waseeb (Saraiki region). Regarded as a milestone in regional fiction, his seminal novel Pahaj serves as a vibrant canvas where the socio-cultural fabric of the region breathes dynamically. This paper analyzes how Lashari harmonizes the structural elements of fiction—specifically time and space (Zaman-o-Makan), minute detailing (Juziyat Nigari), emotional depth (Jazbaat Nigari), and scenic description (Manzar Nigari)—to elevate the narrative from a mere story to an authentic cultural document. Through his meticulous craftsmanship, the rural landscapes, feudal struggles, and psychological complexities of human relationships are vividly rendered. The study concludes that Lashari’s ability to treat the physical environment as a living character establishes him as a highly successful realist writer whose work immortalizes the true essence of the Saraiki identity.