"EXPLORING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN URBAN DESIGN AND SOCIAL COHESION IN DIVERSE COMMUNITIES"

Abstract

Urbanization accelerates and cities become increasingly diverse, fostering social cohesion has emerged as a critical challenge for urban planners and policymakers. This research paper explores the relationship between urban design and social cohesion in diverse communities, aiming to uncover design principles that promote inclusivity, trust, and community connectedness. Using a mixed-methods approach, the research examines key urban design elements, such as public spaces, walkability, and mixed-use developments and their role in bridging cultural, ethnic, and socioeconomic divides. Through case studies, surveys, interviews, and spatial analysis, the study identifies barriers to social cohesion, including social segregation and unequal access to shared spaces. The findings highlight the potential of inclusive urban design to create environments that foster interaction, mutual understanding, and a sense of belonging. This research contributes to the interdisciplinary discourse on urban design and sociology, offering actionable recommendations for creating equitable and harmonious urban environments. By addressing the challenges of diversity and urban sprawl, this study underscores the transformative role of urban design in shaping resilient, inclusive, and socially connected communities. It calls for a collective effort to integrate cultural diversity into urban planning, ensuring that cities not only accommodate but celebrate their multifaceted populations.