EXPLORING THE ELEMENTS OF MARXISM IN A DEVOTED FRIEND BY OSCAR WILDE

Abstract

Increasing social inequality is still a major and widespread problem in the world. This phenomenon can take many different forms, and it is frequently made worse by repressive regimes where authoritarian rule is the norm. Systemic anarchy is often identified as the main cause of this trend. This study employs forceful approaches to directly analyze Marxist features, whereas other research has relied on cross-sectional data. The paper analyzes Oscar Wilde's short story A Devoted Friend by using Marxist ideas such class exploitation, superstructure, sign values, surplus value, alienation of labor, and commodification. The plight of the oppressed and the dishonest social dynamics are prominent themes in Wilde's story. His critique of life exposes how affluence and fabricated notions of authority are used to subtly influence human behavior. This study examines how imperialism and class exploitation are reflected in the relationships and characters in the narrative. The study also places Wilde's writings in the context of Marxist discourse by referencing Lenin's actual application of Marxism and Karl Marx's views on the evolution of society. Examining how important Marxist theory is to comprehend the socioeconomic and class dynamics, is shown in the narrative is the goal.